Converting an old pasture to deer habitat. Preparation of the land is important, or new plantings will be out competed.
The first step was preparing the land, so land was laid bare. The pasture was fescue with invasive exotics like Johnson Grass, Chinese Elm and unwanted natives, so small trees were cut and treated with Tordon RTU.
The fescue/grass was long and laid over so that spray couldn't penetrate, so it needed to be mowed.
After mowing it was sprayed with glyphosate toward the end of the Summer.
That Fall it was burned.
The following Spring new growth was sprayed with glyphosate again
My first lesson was that gly does NOT leave the soil bare, something in the seed bank will take the place of what gly kills, in my case it was Johnson Grass. So I sprayed the field with gly a third time.
So the field was mowed, sprayed, burned, and sprayed two more times before it was planted. Three smaller fields within the pasture were flagged off and sprayed with Plateau to prep for planting NWSG.
I thought I was starting with a clean slate.
BTW, the mud puddle in the pic is now the pond.