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Chapter 3: Bolts and Tips for a Good Kill
3.1 - Wooden Bolts
These bolts are flexible and strong but are more likely to break when faced with impact.
3.2 - Aluminum Bolts
These bolts are strong and lightweight, but they have the tendency to permanently bend when they hit a hard target. This could happen when a bolt hits bone in a deer.
3.3 - Fiberglass Bolts
These bolts are lighter offering more accuracy due to higher arrow speed. They can also take a beating and keep going. Fiberglass arrows will flex with impact making them much more durable than other types of bolts.
3.4 - Fixed Tips
Fixed tip points are the most common type for vertical bow hunters.
3.5 - Mechanical Tips
The ones I use are drawn in to the shaft with flares sticking out to catch the hide of the deer. This will then create a gash about three inches across so the animal dies quickly.
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Chapter 4: Get Ready for the Hunt - Practice Before That
4.1 - Do Not Over Practice
When I hunted with my vertical bow, I was practicing three times a week for months. Then I practiced five times a week the month before bow season. However, this is completely different with a crossbow.
It requires no draw strength, and stability is much easier because of your stock, balanced weight, and using both arms for stability.
In addition, bowstrings on crossbows will not last nearly as long as a vertical bow. You should practice just enough to sight in your scope and make some consistent shots.
4.2 - Care for Your Bowstring
- One way to care for your bowstring is to never fire your crossbow without a bolt present. This means you will need an unloading bolt to release the string when you are done deer hunting at the end of the day.
- Also, you should wax your entire bowstring and anywhere it comes in contact with the frame after every five shots. You can get bowstring wax online or at any archery shop.
- Finally, you may want to bring a backup bowstring just in case it starts to fray while you are hunting or practicing.
4.3 - Use a Crossbow Target
You will notice that most targets will be rated for either a vertical bow or a crossbow.
For crossbow deer hunting you want a target that is designed for both field tips and broadheads.
The wrong target will cause your broadheads to get stuck or possibly break.
Broadheads are not cheap, so take the time to purchase a target rated for both types of tips.
4.4 - Practice with Broadheads
While you should initially sight in your crossbow scope and get some practice rounds with field tips.
Field tips are ideal for most practice as they are easy to remove and there is no chance of cutting yourself. However, many broadheads will fly differently than field tips.
This is because of both weight and wind resistance. If you can, practice with field tips with the same weight as the broadheads you will use.
4.5 - Practice from Your Stand
Most people skip this step. However, practicing from your stand is important for several reasons.
One is that you will be shooting down on your target from a tree stand. This changes the distance and angle of your shot, so you will need to make adjustments for this type of shot.