Aging by tooth WEAR has an element of error, but aging by tooth REPLACEMENT is accurate. Fawn teeth are easy to age. Yearling teeth have a different structure (for lack of a better term) than fawn teeth. Yearlings do not have adult premolars yet. They have very soft premolars that wear extremely fast. Some guys see those well worn, flattened premolars and mistake it for an older deer. At 2.5 years old, the juvenile premolars are replaced by permanent premolars and will generally show very little to no wear. At 3.5 and older, aging by tooth wear is subjective. We can generally place them into age classes...middle age, fully mature, or old age. But nailing deer age after 3.5 is a bit of an educated guess.
Cementum annulai is not 100% but its not bad. Its the best method we have.