 Deer love to rub ERC; I suspect they like it's scratchy nature.  If your DPSM is low, no sweat with ERC.  Another advantage with ERC is the fact that you  might be able to find someone who would let you dig them for free.  I have used some ERC and find that they do well in low-sunlight  areas (see attached photos).  I believe Norway spruce is your best option over the long run.  Austrian pines are not bad for a fairly dense screen; they may experience some disease problems.  A short line of 4-5 ERC, planted closely together, makes an excellent buck (hopefully) bed ... see 1st  photo.
 Deer love to rub ERC; I suspect they like it's scratchy nature.  If your DPSM is low, no sweat with ERC.  Another advantage with ERC is the fact that you  might be able to find someone who would let you dig them for free.  I have used some ERC and find that they do well in low-sunlight  areas (see attached photos).  I believe Norway spruce is your best option over the long run.  Austrian pines are not bad for a fairly dense screen; they may experience some disease problems.  A short line of 4-5 ERC, planted closely together, makes an excellent buck (hopefully) bed ... see 1st  photo.
That's cool, I planted 200 of them...all but about 30 died on their own and about 15 of those got eaten by deer night before last...the ones they ate are from 15 - 30 yards of our house...Norway spruce in farm country in WI. I've planted over 15,000 and the deer have not touched them
My caretaker toured the farm today. Checked on the 8000 norways we planted last spring. Couldn't find a dead one. They looked great
Must be regional
